The Effectiveness of Using Contextual-Based Interactive Teaching Aids on Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills on Pythagorean Theorem Concepts

Annisa Nur Satifa, Riemaya Martiza Sulaeman, Nabila Hajaroh Hasanatun, Ana Faujannatul Laila, Akhmad Marium

Abstract


This study aimed to examine the implementation of contextual-based interactive teaching aids, examine differences in mathematical problem-solving abilities between pretest and posttest, and examine the effectiveness of the use of teaching aids on mathematical problem-solving abilities in the topic Pythagorean Theorem. Quantitative method was employed in this research with one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design at an Islamic junior high school in Banten, Indonesia with 20 students. Research instruments used in this study were validated mathematical problem-solving ability test in essay form (r = 0.841; α = 0.841). Data analysis in this study were done by paired t-test after satisfying the normality test using Shapiro-Wilk. The result of the data analysis is that there is an increase in average score from 32.25 (pretest) to 38.00 (posttest) with significance value of p = 0.024 (p < 0.05). From the results obtained, it can be said that the use of contextual-based interactive teaching aids is effective in improving mathematical problem-solving skills of students in the topic Pythagorean Theorem. In this case, contextual learning will assist students to translate abstract concept to concrete forms so that students understand the concepts better and become useful in real life.


Keywords


Interactive Teaching Aids; Contextual Learning; Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills; Pythagorean Theorem

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardhiansah, D., Muhtadi, D., & Apiati, V. (2025). Analysis Of Cognitive Difficulties Of Junior High School Students In Solving The Problem Of Pythagorean Theorem. Koordinat Jurnal MIPA, 6(1), 25-37.

Artanti, Y., & Marhaeni, N. H. (2022). Peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika pada materi teorema Pythagoras menggunakan aplikasi Tepytha. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 6(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.36526/tr.v6i1.1935

Azzahra, S. T., Octafian, A. R., Rahmah, P., & Fajar, C. R. (2025). An In-Depth Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Connections in the Context of the Pythagorean Theorem. Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Learning, 143-160.

Bruner, J. S. (1966). Toward a theory of instruction. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Hidayah, F. N. (2018). Keefektifan pembelajaran matematika realistik pada topik aritmetika sosial ditinjau dari pemahaman konsep matematis dan motivasi belajar siswa SMP kelas VII. S1 thesis, FMIPA. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Hijriani, L., Handayani, R., Marthaulina, M., Siahaan, L., Patricia, Y., Laja, W., Naimnule, M., Beo, E., & Delvion, S. (2025). Penggunaan Puzzle Pythagoras sebagai Media Pembelajaran bagi Siswa SMPN Tublopo. ABDIRA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat), 5(3), 765–773.

Ihsan, M., Baeha, N. H., Maulidi, I., & Apriliani, V. (2025). Interactive game-based learning of Pythagorean theorem proofs through 2D geometric structures. TEM Journal, 14(2), 1820–1831. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM142-79

Johnson, E. B. (2002). Contextual teaching and learning: What it is and why it’s here to stay. Corwin Press.

Karimah, U., Septi Andrini, V., Patmaningrum, A., & Dwi Etika, E. (2023). Penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) pada materi teorema Phytagoras terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP. Armada: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(1).

Keyik, N., Akar, S. S., & Saygı, E. (2026). Students’ conceptualization of Pythagorean theorem: Examination with APOS. Pedagogical Research, 11(1), em0255.

Mutmainah, F., & Nuha, M. A. (2023). Implementation of discovery learning assisted by Pythagorean puzzle to improve mathematical problem-solving ability. International Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 1(2), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.24090/ijrme.v1i2.8676

Pólya, G. (1973). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method (2nd ed.). Princeton University Press.

Radiusman. (2020). Studi Literasi: Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika. FIBONACCI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika, 6(1), 1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.24853/fbc.6.1.1-8

Sandra, Y. (2025). An Analysis of Students' Conceptual Understanding in the Pythagorean Theorem Material. Journal of Research on Mathematics Instruction (JRMI), 6(2), 1-9.

Setyaningsih, H., Wardono, W., & Prabowo, A. (2017). The effectiveness of PMRI approach aided by educational props to improve students’ mathematical literacy. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v6i1.13631

Siregar, P. R., Nasution, M., & Suparni, S. (2024). Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika menggunakan puzzle Pythagoras dan animasi PowerPoint untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa. JISER: Journal of Islamic and Scientific Education Research, 1(1), 20- 31

Siagian, M. D. (2016). Kemampuan Koneksi Matematik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. MES: Journal of Mathematics Education and Science, 2(1), 58-67

Sihombing, K. M., Harefa, I., Situmorang, S. A., Halomoan, B., Matematika, P., Matematika, F., & Serdang, D. (2024). Peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada materi teorema Pythagoras melalui pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education berbantuan alat peraga papan triple Pythagoras. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(3), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v8i3.3794

Taamneh, M. A., Díez-Palomar, J., & Mallart-Solaz, A. (2024). Examining tenth-grade students’ errors in applying Polya’s problem-solving approach to Pythagorean theorem. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(12), em2551.

Yulianty, N. (2019). Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dengan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 4(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.53889/jpig.v6i2.774

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 24 times
PDF - 10 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Gemilang

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Gemilang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License